FAQ
Common questions from hockey parents — answered with verified guidance.
What does heat molding (baking) skates mean, and should I do it?
Heat molding, often called baking, is a process where a hockey retailer warms the skate boot in a special oven and then has your child put the skate on so the material conforms to their specific foot shape. Both Bauer and CCM recommend it for mid-range and higher skate models. It can improve fit and speed up the break-in process. It's worth asking about when you buy new skates.
What's the difference between youth and junior hockey skates?
Youth skates cover the smallest sizes, generally for children around ages 3 to 8 depending on foot size. Junior skates cover a larger range, roughly ages 7 to 13. The categories overlap because sizing is based on foot measurement, not age. A larger 7-year-old might be in junior skates while a smaller 9-year-old is still in youth sizing. Always go by foot measurement rather than age.
How often do youth hockey skates need to be sharpened?
A general guideline is every 8 to 10 hours of ice time. For a child skating twice a week during the season, that works out to roughly every 4 to 6 weeks. Signs that blades need sharpening include slipping more than usual or difficulty stopping. Always wipe blades dry after skating to prevent rust.
Are used hockey skates okay for a beginner?
They can be, especially for very young beginners who will outgrow skates quickly. The key is to inspect them carefully before buying. Check that the ankle support hasn't collapsed by pressing on the boot sides — it should feel firm, not soft. Look for cracked materials, damaged blade holders, and heavily worn blades. A used skate that passes those checks and fits well is a reasonable option. One that's structurally broken down isn't worth buying at any price.
Should I buy my child hockey skates a size bigger so they last longer?
No. USA Hockey's equipment guidelines specifically flag oversized skates as a safety hazard. Skates that are too big reduce ankle support and control, increasing the risk of falls and ankle injuries. They also make it harder for kids to learn proper skating technique. Always buy the right size for right now.
What size hockey skates should I buy for my child?
Hockey skates typically run 1 to 1.5 sizes smaller than your child's regular shoe size. Start there as a baseline, but always do a proper fit check with the skate laced up — toes should lightly brush the toe cap and the heel should stay locked in place when your child bends their knees. Measure both feet and fit to the larger one.
Can heat-molded used skates still fit my child?
Possibly, but with caution. If a used skate was heat-molded to a previous owner's foot, the boot has been shaped to that specific foot. It may not fit your child correctly even if the size is right, potentially causing pressure points or poor ankle support. Pay extra attention to fit when trying on heat-molded used skates, and consider whether a new pair might be a better investment.
At what age should I buy new hockey skates instead of used?
For players ages 7 and older who are actively developing skating skills, new skates or lightly used skates with confirmed structural integrity are generally the better choice. Ankle support and boot stiffness matter more as kids learn edges and proper technique. For very young beginners ages 3–6 who will likely outgrow skates in one season, a carefully inspected used pair in good condition is a practical option.
Do used skates need to be sharpened before my child uses them?
Yes, always. Used skate blades should be professionally sharpened before first use to ensure even edges and safe skating. Blades on used skates may have uneven wear, nicks, or dull spots that aren't obvious to the naked eye but will affect how your child skates and can increase fall risk.
How do I know if used hockey skates fit my child correctly?
With the skates laced up and your child standing, their toes should lightly brush the toe cap without curling. In a skating stance with knees bent, the toes should pull back slightly. There should be about one finger's width of space at the heel — more than that means the skate is too large. The ankle should feel snug without pinching or side-to-side wobble.
What size hockey skates should I get for my child?
Hockey Canada recommends sizing youth hockey skates approximately one to one-and-a-half sizes smaller than your child's regular shoe size. That said, always measure your child's foot length and compare it to the specific manufacturer's sizing chart — Bauer, CCM, and True Hockey all publish these. Don't rely on shoe size alone, as sizing can vary between brands.
Is it safe to buy used youth hockey skates?
Used skates can be safe, but you need to inspect them carefully before buying. Check the boot for firmness and cracks, look at the blade holder for loose or missing rivets, and assess blade wear. A boot that has broken down from heavy use may not provide adequate ankle support, which is a real safety concern. When in doubt, have a hockey pro shop assess the skates before purchase.
What should parents know about youth hockey skates: a parent's guide to fit, sizing, cost, and buying?
Start with fit, safety, and skill-appropriate features. Our research emphasizes verified guidance from official hockey organizations.
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